If an abnormality is detected during the clinical breast exam, there are several steps that your doctor may choose to take. Most commonly, the next step of screening will be a diagnostic mammogram and then, if needed, an ultrasound or biopsy of the breast tissue.

In most cases when abnormalities are detected during clinical breast exams, the lump or abnormality is not cancer but something much less serious such as benign breast disease or a fluid-filled cyst. In women under thirty, it is likely that the doctor will only perform an ultrasound or schedule a series of routine follow-up visits. This is because in most cases of women under thirty, the lump is benign and will most likely be gone after one or two menstrual cycles. It is important at any age, however, to consult with your doctor regarding the appropriate follow-up procedures.